The wide-field monitor covers 4.5° × 6° around a central 1° × 1.33°
science sensor. The observation direction is selected before each
exposure to prioritize predicted satellite transits and then
remains fixed for all 300 seconds.
Satellites leave trails in the simulated image as they do in real
long-exposure astronomical photographs. The estimate includes
satellite range, solar phase angle, and Earth's shadow.
The star field is rendered from Gaia DR3 for the simulated telescope
pointing, with bright Hipparcos supplements. Available Gaia spectra
set stellar colors and relative light; other colors are approximate.
Core saturation and halos are illustrative. OpenNGC adds schematic
galaxy, nebula and cluster shapes; Solar System positions use Astronomy Engine.
Satellite trails are rendered from
the orbital forecast and enlarged four times for visibility. Area and
exposure-loss estimates use their original calculated scale. Star-field sources and licences.
Traditional post-processing can remove valuable scientific data
together with satellite trails. TLEs carry positional uncertainty that
grows between updates, do not account for manoeuvres, and contain no
brightness information.
In an installed system, once a satellite appears in the wide field of
view, the detector measures its trajectory and brightness directly. If
the object would contaminate the exposure, the system commands the
shutter installed in the telescope's optical path. The online forecast
only illustrates this response; it does not claim that a real shutter
moved.
The system is designed for optical observations with small to medium
fields of view, including observations in spectroscopic mode.
Extended technical material and publications are available in the
Library.